二进制部署Mysql5.7.20

企业版：Enterprise  , 互联网行业一般不选择.

社区版本：选择
            源码包 编译安装：  source code    .tar.gz   
            通用二进制 
      

你们公司用什么版本数据库? 具体什么小版本号?
5.6.20 5.6.34 5.6.36  5.6.38  5.6.40    
5.7.18  5.7.20  5.7.22

[root@db01 ~]# mkdir -p /app/
上传软件到此目录

[root@db01 app]# mv mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@db01 app]# ls -l /app/mysql/
total 36
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 Mar  4 14:55 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415 17987 Sep 13  2017 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     55 Mar  4 14:55 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   4096 Mar  4 14:55 include
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root    229 Mar  4 14:55 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root     30 Mar  4 14:55 man
-rw-r--r--  1 7161 31415  2478 Sep 13  2017 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root   4096 Mar  4 14:55 share
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     90 Mar  4 14:55 support-files

vim /etc/profile   #加入一行
export PATH=/app/mysql/bin:$PATH

[root@db01 bin]# source /etc/profile

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin

mkdir /data/mysql -p 
 chown -Rf mysql.mysql /app/*
 chown -Rf mysql.mysql /data/*

初始化数据，初始化管理员的临时密码，屏幕会输出一个临时密码
mysqld --initialize  --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

2019-04-18T03:21:53.381108Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-04-18T03:21:54.583415Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-04-18T03:21:54.697859Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-04-18T03:21:54.760821Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 1daa0c57-6189-11e9-bc80-000c294234c8.
2019-04-18T03:21:54.770856Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-04-18T03:21:54.772016Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 9LN.fh_Ea#uU

报错原因: Linux系统中缺少libaio-devel 软件包
解决:
yum install -y libaio-devel

报错原因:
在/data/mysql 存在文件
解决:
\rm -rf /data/mysql/*

初始化数据，初始化管理员的密码为空

# 如果已经初始化过了，就需要把数据目录数据情况，再次初始化 rm -rf  /data/mysql/*
[root@db01 ~]# mysqld --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --basedir=/app/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

2019-04-18T03:37:43.146018Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-04-18T03:37:43.892132Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-04-18T03:37:43.970412Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-04-18T03:37:44.029490Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 5378f3b3-618b-11e9-9164-000c294234c8.
2019-04-18T03:37:44.041469Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-04-18T03:37:44.042348Z 1 [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

[root@db01 ~]# cd /data/mysql/
[root@db01 mysql]# ll
total 110628
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql       56 Apr 18 11:37 auto.cnf
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql      419 Apr 18 11:37 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Apr 18 11:37 ibdata1
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Apr 18 11:37 ib_logfile0
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Apr 18 11:37 ib_logfile1
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql     4096 Apr 18 11:37 mysql
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql     8192 Apr 18 11:37 performance_schema
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql     8192 Apr 18 11:37 sys

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --basedir=/application/mysql

vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/app/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
server_id=6
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
prompt="\\u@\\h:\\d>"

[root@db01 mysql]# cd /app/mysql/support-files
[root@db01 support-files]# ./mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/db01.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
cp mysql.server    /etc/init.d/mysqld

vim /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service 
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/app/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
LimitNOFILE = 5000

#reload从新加载下systemd
systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl  start/stop/restart/status   mysqld

[root@db01 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password fdaf
Enter password: 
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.